First Observed Houthi Use of Unmanned Underwater Vessel
The U.S. military carried out five self-defense strikes in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen on Saturday. This included a strike against an unmanned underwater vessel, marking the first observed Houthi use of such a vessel since attacks in the Red Sea region began in October.
Protecting International Waters
According to U.S. Central Command, the military conducted self-defense strikes against three mobile anti-ship cruise missiles and an unmanned surface vessel. These actions were taken as they were deemed an imminent threat to U.S. Navy ships and merchant vessels in the region. The military stated that these strikes aimed to protect freedom of navigation and enhance the safety and security of international waters for U.S. Navy and merchant vessels.
Impact on Global Shipping
The Houthis have launched numerous drones and anti-ship ballistic missiles in recent months, targeting ships and disrupting the vital international shipping corridor. The Red Sea, a key route between Europe and Asia, is now being bypassed by many companies due to safety concerns. Shipping giants like CMA CGA, Equinor, and Maersk have announced plans to avoid the area. Energy company BP has suspended gas and oil shipments, while Ikea warned of possible shortages as ships avoid the Red Sea.
International Response
The U.S. and British militaries, along with other allies, initiated strikes in response to Houthi attacks. The U.S. government re-designated the Houthi movement as a terrorist organization as attacks in the Red Sea escalated. Ambassador Robert Wood highlighted the impact of redirecting ships around Africa, which adds significant time and costs to voyages between Asia and Europe. Wood emphasized the Houthis’ attempt to disrupt global shipping through the Red Sea, leading to increased costs for goods and supplies worldwide.