Boycott Calls and Voter Apathy
Iran experienced its first parliamentary election since the 2022 protests over mandatory hijab laws, drawing a notably low turnout amid boycott calls. The lackluster participation raised questions about the citizens’ stance towards the ruling theocracy.
Political Landscape
Only 116 relatively moderate candidates are among the 15,000 vying for seats in the 290-member parliament. Reformists were broadly barred from the election, leaving limited options for voters seeking change in the government.
Economic Challenges and International Relations
Iran’s economy continues to struggle under Western sanctions due to its nuclear program and involvement in conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine. The international community closely watches the election’s outcome for potential shifts in Iran’s policies.
Supreme Leader’s Influence
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei emphasized the importance of voting, linking it to standing against Iran’s adversaries. His protégé, President Ebrahim Raisi, echoed the call for high turnout, aiming to bolster the government’s legitimacy.
Security Measures and Election Dynamics
A significant security presence was observed across Tehran, with over 200,000 security personnel deployed nationwide. The election saw around 59,000 polling stations and an estimated 61 million eligible voters, highlighting the scale of the electoral process.
Parliament’s Role and Recent History
Iran’s parliament, despite its oversight functions, operates under the supreme leader’s overarching authority. Recent legislative actions, including curbing UN nuclear watchdog cooperation, reflect the parliament’s alignment with the ruling hard-liners.
This election marks a crucial juncture for Iran, with voter turnout and political dynamics shaping the country’s future trajectory.