Threat to Media Freedom and EU Aspirations
Georgia’s parliament recently approved a law that has raised concerns among critics, viewing it as a threat to media freedom and the country’s European Union aspirations. The law, dubbed the “foreign agent” law, has drawn comparisons to draconian legislation in neighboring Russia, known for suppressing political dissent.
Protests and Political Tensions
The passing of the “foreign agent” law prompted large demonstrations in the capital, with tens of thousands of protesters converging in Tbilisi to voice their opposition. The legislation requires media, NGOs, and nonprofits receiving over 20% of their funding from abroad to register as “pursuing the interests of a foreign power.” President Salome Zourabichvili has vowed to veto the law, but the ruling Georgian Dream party possesses the power to override the veto.
Russia’s Influence and Georgia’s Relations
Critics of the law have labeled it as “the Russian law,” suggesting that it aligns Georgia with Moscow’s interests. This perception stems from Russia’s use of similar legislation to target independent media and critical organizations. Georgia’s history with Russia has been tumultuous, with strained relations dating back to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The 2008 war over South Ossetia further exacerbated tensions, leading to a complex dynamic between the two nations.
EU’s Reaction and Concerns
The European Union has expressed significant concerns over the law, with EU officials warning that its adoption could hinder Georgia’s progress towards EU membership. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell emphasized that the legislation contradicts core EU values and could impede media and civil society operations. European Council President Charles Michel reiterated that adherence to the rule of law and democratic principles is crucial for countries aspiring to join the EU.