Regulating Generative AI Technology
California Governor Gavin Newsom has taken a significant step towards regulating artificial intelligence (AI) by signing an executive order that directs state agencies to evaluate the advantages and drawbacks of generative AI technology. The move comes as concerns about misinformation, plagiarism, bias, and child safety surrounding this technology continue to grow.
Recognizing the Potential and Risks
In his statement, Governor Newsom acknowledged both the potential benefits and risks associated with generative AI technology. He emphasized the importance of adopting a clear-eyed and humble approach to understand and address the impact of this world-changing technology. By signing the executive order, the governor aims to strike a balance between embracing innovation and protecting the well-being of individuals and communities.
Tech Industry and Generative AI
Leading tech companies like Microsoft, Google, and Meta (parent company of Facebook) have been actively incorporating generative AI into their products. OpenAI’s popular tool ChatGPT, in particular, has gained significant attention. With AI having the potential to transform various industries, including state government and politics, the executive order sets the stage for potential regulations.
Steps Outlined in the Executive Order
The executive order outlines specific steps that state agencies must take to better understand generative AI. Within 60 days, agencies such as the California Department of Technology and the Office of Data and Innovation must examine the most significant and beneficial ways AI can be utilized by the state. Additionally, they are required to assess the potential risks to individuals, communities, and state workers. By January 2024, guidelines for procurement, usage, and training related to generative AI should be issued.
California’s Influence on AI Regulation
The comprehensive nature of California’s executive order is expected to influence actions taken by other states. As a trendsetter in technology, California’s move could compel tech companies to follow suit. Leading experts, like Darrell West from the Brookings Institution, believe that if a large state takes a significant step, the tech industry will have to respond, whether they want to or not.
Child Safety Concerns and Future Legislation
While child safety groups view the executive order as a positive first step, they advocate for legislative measures to combat the risks associated with AI, including child sexual abuse imagery. Jim Steyer, CEO of Common Sense Media, stressed the need for major protections and guardrails to be put in place legislatively. The executive order precedes an AI forum in Washington, where top tech executives are expected to discuss AI-related issues.
Governor Newsom’s Caution and Engagement
Governor Newsom has previously expressed caution regarding AI regulation, emphasizing the importance of understanding the technology before making decisions. His participation in AI roundtables and engagement with tech executives and other stakeholders demonstrate a desire to navigate the development of AI in a safe and responsible manner. The governor believes that opening the “Pandora’s box” of generative AI should be done cautiously.
California Leading the Way
Peter Leroe-Muñoz, General Counsel and Senior Vice President for Technology and Innovation at the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, commended the governor’s office for engaging with tech companies and other interested parties. Leroe-Muñoz believes that AI has the potential to enhance government efficiency, improve services, and increase accessibility for Californians. With this executive order, Governor Newsom positions California at the forefront of shaping AI’s future in America.