Celebrating Dorothea Lange’s Legacy The National Gallery of Art in Washington is hosting an exhibition that delves into the works of Dorothea Lange, an iconic photographer known for her poignant depictions of American poverty and resilience. This exhibition brings to life Lange’s journey from a studio photographer to a trailblazer in documentary photography during the Great Depression.
Transition from Studio to Documentary Photography Lange’s career transition, spurred by the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, saw her capturing raw and compelling images of people in need on San Francisco’s streets. According to curator Philip Brookman, Lange believed in the power of photography to inspire societal change.
Key Works from Lange’s Portfolio The exhibition features ten of Lange’s significant works, demonstrating her early studio techniques’ influence on her later documentary style. Brookman highlights Lange’s unique ability to connect with her subjects, a key aspect of her photographic genius.
Pioneering Portraits Reflecting Societal Shifts Among the showcased works are early portraits like “Untitled (La Estrellita, ‘Spanish’ Dancer)” and “Hopi Man,” reflecting Lange’s exploration beyond traditional studio photography. These pieces exhibit her innovative approach to composition and a deepening engagement with her subjects’ experiences.
Documenting Hardship and Empathy The exhibition includes famous images like “White Angel Breadline” and “Demonstration,” which reflect Lange’s empathy and respect for her subjects. These photos capture the essence of the era’s struggles and highlight Lange’s ability to bring dignity and power to her subjects.
The Iconic ‘Migrant Mother’ Perhaps the most renowned image in the collection, “Human Erosion in California (Migrant Mother),” exemplifies the power of photography in driving social action. Brookman discusses the background of this iconic image and the misconceptions surrounding its subject.
Broader Social Context in Lange’s Photography The exhibit also touches upon Lange’s work during World War II, including powerful images like children pledging allegiance to the flag in the backdrop of the Japanese-American internment. These photographs reveal Lange’s sensitivity to the broader social and political context of her times.
Environmental Concerns and Family Legacies In her later years, Lange’s focus included environmental issues, as seen in her project for Life Magazine on the intentional flooding in Northern California. A poignant family portrait from this period is featured, symbolizing the loss of memories and heritage due to development and change.
The National Gallery of Art’s exhibition on Dorothea Lange offers a comprehensive look into the photographer’s illustrious career. It highlights her transformation from studio photography to capturing defining moments of American history, emphasizing her profound impact on the art of documentary photography.